• Ephesians 1: Predestination

    Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him. In love He predestined us to adoption as sons and daughters through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, with which He favored us in the Beloved. In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our wrongdoings, according to the riches of His grace which He lavished on us. In all wisdom and insight. He made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure which He set forth in Him, regarding His plan of the fullness of the times, to bring all things together in Christ, things in the heavens and things on the earth. In Him we also have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things in accordance with the plan of His will, to the end that we who were the first to hope in the Christ would be to the praise of His glory. In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of the promise, who is a first installment of our inheritance, in regard to the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory. (vv. 3-14)

    There have been many objections to the doctrine of predestination, but at its core, the disagreement stems from differing understandings of who God is. Many people grow up in church and form an image of God that does not fully align with what Scripture teaches. Instead, their understanding is often shaped in a way that seeks to comfort and please everyone.

    A common view portrays God as one who forgives everyone, saves everyone, never becomes angry, and always desires earthly prosperity for us. In this view, He gives whatever we ask and protects us from all harm. While such an image may attract more people to Christianity, it is not a true representation of God.

    Before one can properly understand predestination, one must first consider deeper questions: Why did God create the world, and why will He bring it to an end? Does God have complete control over all things? Does He ordain and accomplish His plans, or does He merely foresee events and respond to them?

    Those who reject predestination often, whether intentionally or not, lean toward the idea of salvation by works. It is difficult to deny salvation by works while also rejecting predestination. Likewise, the concept of the active obedience of Christ can be misunderstood in a way that unintentionally supports a works-based view of salvation.

    God created the world and humanity for His Kingdom, and all things unfold according to His purposes. When we witness the evil in the world—war, famine, rape, exploitation, violence, and suffering—it is natural to feel sorrow and even anger. Yet we must also acknowledge the limits of our understanding. We do not see the full picture. What we do know from the Bible is that God has promised a coming Kingdom where He will wipe away every tear, and where there will be no more death, suffering, or pain.

    And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among the people, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” (Revelation 21:3-4)

    In considering predestination, we must also recognise that it is not our role to determine who is predestined and who is not. Within the church, we are often surrounded by people who profess to be Christians, and this can lead to the assumption that we should associate only with fellow believers. This mindset can be particularly strong in some Reformed circles, where, in my view, predestination is sometimes misunderstood or misapplied.

    The truth is, we do not know who is truly saved. Our unity is not grounded in a social or institutional identity, but in the Word of God and the work of the Spirit. It is through the Word that we come to know God, and it is the Spirit who unites us in truth.

    There is only one true church, that is the invisible church.

    In the end, it is not the church community itself that should be our primary focus, but the truth of God. Our faith must not be built on the visible community on earth, but on God Himself.

    For this reason I too, having heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which exists among you and your love for all the saints, do not cease giving thanks for you, while making mention of you in my prayers; that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him. I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you will know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, and what is the boundless greatness of His power toward us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of the strength of His might which He brought about in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and made Him head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all. (vv. 15-23)

  • 2 Corinthians 13: Power of God’s words

    I have previously said when I was present the second time, and though now absent I say in advance to those who have sinned in the past and to all the rest as well, that if I come again I will not spare anyone, since you are seeking proof of the Christ who speaks in me, who is not weak toward you, but mighty in you. For indeed He was crucified because of weakness, yet He lives because of the power of God. For we too are weak in Him, yet we will live with Him because of the power of God directed toward you. (vv. 2-4)

    There are people who speak the truth—the truth of God. This truth is logical and upholds the law. It sets us free from sin and from the death caused by sin. There is no doubt that godly people speak the truth. When saints speak the truth, its power is mighty because it is God speaking through them. That power does not come from a position, a title, a university degree, or a profession. Saints rebuke, admonish, and encourage as the Holy Spirit leads. Most importantly, saints love God and His people.

    Saints understand that they are often treated as unimportant in society. We remain humble and are not interested in making ourselves appear important. Yet we speak up when the truth is threatened, because it is our life.

    Many churches face various issues, one of which may be sexual immorality. Saints rebuke such things, but their words are often ignored. They are accused of being hypocritical and lawbreakers.

    No one is innocent before the law. Our past, present, and future sins are forgiven through Jesus Christ. However, this does not mean that we should live according to the flesh.

    Do not ignore what the Bible says.

    All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16)

  • 2 Corinthians 12: Our Father in Heaven

    Pray, then, in this way: ‘Our Father, who is in heaven, Hallowed be Your name. (Matthew 6:9)

    Because of the extraordinary greatness of the revelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me—to keep me from exalting myself Concerning this I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might leave me. And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. (vv. 7-9)

    In this chapter, Paul addresses the Corinthians with the tenderness of a gentle father, desiring the very best for his children and laboring in prayer day and night for their growth in holiness, that they may be found without blemish. This reflects the character of the Father Himself, who blesses us abundantly. The highest of all His blessings is the Kingdom of God, where we will dwell forever in imperishable bodies and incorruptible spirit.

    Yet we must be instructed and prepared for that Kingdom. Through many sufferings, our faith is strengthened, like silver refined seven times in the fire. As the Word dwells within us, we too are refined—purified and shaped according to His will.

    The words of the LORD are pure words; Like silver refined in a furnace on the ground, filtered seven times. (Psalm 12:6)

    There may be strife, jealousy, angry tempers, selfishness, slanders, gossip, arrogance, disturbances within your church. Though false believers stir up trouble and seek to draw the faithful away, the saints are, through such turmoil, being trained and strengthened, so that their faith may grow more steadfast.

    The devil strove fiercely against Jesus Christ, even leading Him to death. Yet through Christ’s suffering and death, eternal life was secured for us. In this, it is made clear that the devil, though called the prince of this world, is ultimately powerless and destined to perish.

    God is the author of the story in which we live, sovereign over all things and able to bring His purposes to pass. Even suffering—though its purpose is often hidden from us—works toward our good in the end. The death of Christ was a stumbling block and a deep sorrow to His disciples at the time, but later they understood, as the Holy Spirit opened their eyes.

    Many in this world experience suffering and ask God for its reason. Yet our understanding is limited, and we do not always perceive His purposes. Still, nothing occurs without meaning. All things move toward their appointed end: the Kingdom of God. There, we come to know God truly as our Father—one who loves us and cares for us. Though our bodies may perish, His Word endures forever, and in Him we are made one with the Word.

    And a man named Joseph, who was a member of the Council, a good and righteous man (he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was waiting for the kingdom of God— this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. (Luke 23:50-52)

  • 2 Corinthians 11: Another Christ

    For if one comes and preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different gospel which you have not accepted, this you tolerate very well! (v. 4)

    Theology, although it sounds intelligent and sacred, has led many astray. The truth is in the Bible, not in men’s words. Many scholars have argued over many different theories, but in the end, only one is true—that is, God. So if anyone finds more pleasure in reading men’s words than God’s Word, that is not a good sign.

    All false theology leads us back to slavery. However, freedom does not mean we do whatever we feel like doing. True freedom comes from understanding God’s Word. We become able to discern what is true and what is not through God’s Word and the power of the Holy Spirit.

    God has established an educational system for us to learn about Him—that is, the visible church. However, not all visible churches are able to teach about God correctly. In fact, many have gone astray and preach what is not true. They preach incomplete grace, which is not grace at all, and salvation by works.

    The reason I strongly oppose Covenant Theology and the Active Obedience of Christ is that they lead people back to slavery. I am convinced that they are not based on truth but were shaped by human needs at the time. Theologians developed these theories to rule over people on earth.

    What we need to remember is that Paul the Apostle went through all those sufferings to free us from slavery. He did it because it was God’s will. By the power of God, he was able to carry out the duties given to him. He was also strengthened by the love of God and His people. Eternal life and the Kingdom of God kept him going, and the Holy Spirit gave him strength.

    Paul is no longer with us in the body, just like many other saints. But we are united under one head—that is, Jesus Christ. We will meet all our family members one day, and we will see God face to face.

    For you, being so wise, tolerate the foolish gladly. For you tolerate it if anyone enslaves you, if anyone devours you, if anyone takes advantage of you, if anyone exalts himself, if anyone hits you in the face. To my shame I must say that we have been weak by comparison. (vv. 19-21)

    There will no longer be any curse; and the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and His bond-servants will serve Him; they will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads. And there will no longer be any night; and they will not have need of the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will illuminate them; and they will reign forever and ever. (Revelation 22:3-5)

  • 2 Corinthians 10: The attitude of true Christians

    I ask that when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I intend to be courageous against some, who regard us as if we walked according to the flesh. For though we walk in the flesh, we do not wage battle according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. We are destroying arguments and all arrogance raised against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ, and we are ready to punish all disobedience, whenever your obedience is complete. (vv. 2-6)

    God knows that we need material things to live on earth. But this does not mean that Christians will never die of hunger. We all eventually die. Yet God provides what we need until our time on earth comes to an end.

    Look at the birds of the sky, that they do not sow, nor reap, nor gather crops into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more important than they? And which of you by worrying can add a single day to his life’s span? And why are you worried about clothing? Notice how the lilies of the field grow; they do not labor nor do they spin thread for cloth, yet I say to you that not even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you? You of little faith! Do not worry then, saying, ‘What are we to eat?’ or ‘What are we to drink?’ or ‘What are we to wear for clothing?’ For the Gentiles eagerly seek all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be provided to you. (vv. 26-33)

    Jesus Christ established the church so that visible churches might teach, admonish, and help those in need. However, many visible churches have abandoned this duty. For financial and political gain, they have forsaken the truth and speak lies about God and Christ. They try to please the public so that they may be loved by them. But such love is false. Evil people rejoice when they hear lies about God. They are not God’s people. They pursue what does not truly exist until the day they die. They boast of their ranks and positions in society and in the church, yet they are not interested in the truth, nor do they respect those who speak it. They pretend to help others, but their hearts are not right. Therefore, their deeds are not regarded as offerings to God. Instead, their actions serve only to cover up their evil nature. Many people fall for their lies and follow them.

    On the other hand, true Christians spend their time, money, and effort preaching the gospel without any hint of falsehood. They do it out of true love that is from God. They do so because they have the true Teacher, the Holy Spirit. The Spirit interprets and guides us as we read the Bible. Throughout history, there have been countless brothers and sisters in the faith. We also learn from them through the Three Ecumenical Creeds and the Three Forms of Unity. Yet even if someone does not know these core Christian doctrines, the Spirit still teaches them through the Word of God.

    The attitude of true Christians is to preach the gospel without conditions. The gospel was given to us free of charge—it is the pure grace of God that does not depend on conditions. Therefore, there is nothing in us to boast about.

    But we will not boast beyond our measure, but within the measure of the domain which God assigned to us as a measure, to reach even as far as you. For we are not overextending ourselves, as if we did not reach to you, for we were the first to come even as far as you in the gospel of Christ; not boasting beyond our measure, that is, in other people’s labors, but with the hope that as your faith grows, we will be, within our domain, enlarged even more by you, so as to preach the gospel even to the regions beyond you, and not to boast in what has been accomplished in the domain of another. But the one who boasts is to boast in the Lord. For it is not the one who commends himself that is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends. (vv. 13-18)

  • 2 Corinthians 9: Concerning vows to God

    So I considered it necessary to urge the brothers that they go on ahead to you and arrange in advance your previously promised generous gift, that the same would be ready as a generous gift, and not as one grudgingly given due to greediness. (v. 5)

    God does not eat or drink as we humans do. He does not require material things to fulfill His needs. Everything belongs to Him, and He is not in need of our offerings. Yet God allows us to experience what it is like to be in need. He also gives us the heart to share what we have with others who are in need. This spirit of sharing is rooted in agape—sacrificial love.

    No one can truly say, “I have everything; I need nothing,” because life is full of unexpected turns. One day you may be comfortably living in your own house, and the next you may find yourself with nothing. When we go through difficult times, we ask for God’s mercy. He moves the hearts of others to help us. In the same way, by knowing what it is like to be in need, we learn to help others who are in need.

    God has given me material things. They are entrusted to me, and I have the freedom to decide how to use them. However, we should be careful not to make vows impulsively. Sometimes, in a moment of emotion, people make promises they cannot keep. Some churches even turn such vows into snares, stirring emotions with loud music and pressure during gatherings. As a result, some people give away all their wealth to their churches while leaving their own families uncared for. Would God truly be pleased with such offerings?

    If you have made a vow without understanding the consequences and later regret it, pray to God for forgiveness. God has plans for each person, and the vow you made may not be in line with His plan. God is merciful and will forgive you. And if there is a penalty to bear, you can accept it as a lesson and grow from it.

    But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and kept back some of the proceeds for himself, with his wife’s full knowledge, and bringing a portion of it, he laid it at the apostles’ feet. But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back some of the proceeds of the land? While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not under your control? Why is it that you have conceived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God.” (Acts 5:1-4)

    The death of Ananias and Sapphira shows that there were Christians who did not truly know God. If they had genuine faith, they would have confessed their sin and asked for forgiveness. They were given an opportunity, but they rejected it. They trusted only in what they could see—the miracles of the apostles and their reputation. They did not truly believe that God existed and that He knew everything they did. This is the fate of false Christians.

    Concerning vows to God, it is better not to make them. God knows our sinful nature and the cunning of our hearts. We can quickly change our minds when it benefits us.

    Having been born into a family that followed the Roman Catholic Church, I have probably made many vows since my youth—some of which I no longer even remember. I have also made vows to God that I do not think I have kept. If a vow truly needs to be fulfilled, God will remind me of it and give me both the heart and the opportunity to carry it out. The most important thing is agape, sacrificial love. Life is a continual process of learning. God corrects my mistakes, rebukes me, and guides me onto the right path.

    The law is not meant to enslave us but to teach us about God’s sacrificial love. We do not exist for visible churches; rather, we belong to the invisible church. If you have made a vow and feel that you must fulfill it, pray to God. He will either give you the ability and opportunity to fulfill it with willingness and joy or set you free from it. Still, it is wiser not to make vows in the first place, because of our limited understanding and our sinful nature.

    Again, you have heard that the ancients were told, ‘YOU SHALL NOT MAKE FALSE VOWS, BUT SHALL FULFILL YOUR VOWS TO THE LORD.’ But I say to you, take no oath at all, neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God, nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, nor by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING. Nor shall you take an oath by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black. But make sure your statement is, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is of evil origin. (Matthew 5:33-37)

  • 2 Corinthians 8: False temple

    For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich. I give my opinion in this matter, for this is to your advantage, who were the first to begin a year ago not only to do this, but also to desire to do it. But now finish doing it also, so that just as there was the willingness to desire it, so there may be also the completion of it by your ability. For if the willingness is present, it is acceptable according to what a person has, not according to what he does not have. For this is not for the relief of others and for your hardship, but by way of equality— at this present time your abundance will serve as assistance for their need, so that their abundance also may serve as assistance for your need, so that there may be equality; as it is written: “The one who had gathered much did not have too much, and the one who had gathered little did not have too little.” (vv. 9-15)

    God is love, and He pours His love into our hearts so that we may share with others what we have first received from Him. Paul and the other apostles did not live for themselves; they devoted their time, strength, and even their bodies to proclaim the good news so that others might be saved. They cared for brothers and sisters who were suffering persecution and supported those in need.

    Many Christians continue to share this love faithfully. Yet it is sorrowful to see that some churches are more concerned with constructing buildings than nurturing living faith. The church is not a structure we enter once or twice a week. It is the people of God. Too often believers are led to think that a church building is the temple of God, but Scripture teaches that God’s temple is our body, where the Holy Spirit dwells.

    Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? (1 Corinthians 6:19)

    This does not mean that the Holy Spirit physically resides in my physical body in a material sense. Rather, it means that through the Holy Spirit, God and I are united. We belong to Him, and He abides in us. In this way, we share a spiritual union that cannot be separated. There are theological terms that attempt to explain this mystery, but we do not need to master technical language to grasp its truth. This union is reflected in the passages about the Lord’s Supper and in John 17, where Jesus speaks of believers being one with Him as He is one with the Father.

    What I am saying is that many churches seem more concerned with constructing impressive buildings to display the greatness of their community than with caring for the poor. They collect tithes and various kinds of “offerings,” often directing large sums toward construction projects. A healthy Christian community is indeed vital for spiritual growth. However, it is troubling when excessive amounts of money are spent on buildings while genuine needs go unmet. In such cases, it can appear as though they are building their own kingdom rather than serving God’s.

    When churches focus heavily on fundraising for physical structures, many problems can arise—division, pressure, pride, and misplaced priorities. A physical building is not the temple of God.

    And the Lord said, “Who then is the faithful and sensible steward, whom his master will put in charge of his servants, to give them their rations at the proper time? (Luke 12:42)

  • 2 Corinthians 7: Rebuke for the life of the church

    I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful to the point of repentance; for you were made sorrowful according to the will of God, so that you might not suffer loss in anything through us. For the sorrow that is according to the will of God produces a repentance without regret, leading to salvation, but the sorrow of the world produces death. For behold what earnestness this very thing, this godly sorrow, has produced in you: what vindication of yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what longing, what zeal, what punishment of wrong! In everything you demonstrated yourselves to be innocent in the matter. (vv. 9-11)

    Those whom I love, I rebuke and discipline; therefore be zealous and repent. (Revelation 3:19)

    Our first ancestors, Adam and Eve, were created innocent, but they did not have the Holy Spirit dwelling in them to know and understand God fully. They were called blameless, but not righteous, because righteousness is associated with the knowledge and wisdom of God. Until the Holy Spirit permanently resides in us, we are not righteous. Indeed, we all need to ask for the Holy Spirit to come to us, but this is not initiated by us. God prepares and guides us throughout our lives. When the Holy Spirit comes, we gain the knowledge of God. We then know the difference between lies and truth. We begin to understand God and confess our faith in Him.

    However, we continue to sin because that is our nature. We pursue our old self until we realise that we are like pigs swimming in mire. God invites us to be His children, washes us, and clothes us with a white robe, which is Christ.

    After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all the tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands. (Revelation 7:9)

    Sometimes we forget God’s grace and chase after lust and the desires of the world like mad people, only to realise that we are back in the pig pen. Visible churches exist for our education and training. Attending a church service on Sundays helps us stop the madness and reminds us of our changed status through Jesus Christ.

    However, many churches have become corrupt. They no longer preach the grace of God and the coming Kingdom. They preach half-grace, which is no grace at all. They appear to promote a morally upright life, but many churches have become pig pens full of pigs. They do not want to be criticised for their actions. Any rebuke is considered unloving and cruel. The leaders respond to rebukes by saying, “Aren’t you also dirty? Christ forgave us,” and they continue accepting immorality.

    Those churches that call themselves “fundamentalist” have created their own kingdoms. They are often led by a few families. Anyone who questions their decisions is isolated and even considered a threat to their communities.

    Even though the apostles of the first century are no longer physically present, their words—written through the Holy Spirit—remain with us. However, many churches turn a blind eye to immorality and, by doing so, end up promoting it.

    Let us be clear: love is not remaining silent about immorality in the church. If the leaders refuse to listen, then shake the dust off your feet and leave. Why stay in a pig pen and be swept away with the rest when the Lord comes?

    When you rebuke someone, remember that anyone can fall into temptation. How people respond to a rebuke is ultimately up to them. You have done your duty by speaking the truth. Do it with love and prayer, and ask for God’s guidance. People with the Holy Spirit will eventually turn away from sins. But evil people try to justify immorality by misusing Bible verses. Their judgment will be severe. However, we must not take vengeance into our own hands. God is the judge, and we only do our duty.

    You shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you may certainly rebuke your neighbor, but you are not to incur sin because of him. You shall not take vengeance, nor hold any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the LORD. (Leviticus 19:17-18)

  • 2 Corinthians 6: Truly free

    Do not be mismatched with unbelievers; for what do righteousness and lawlessness share together, or what does light have in common with darkness? Or what harmony does Christ have with Belial, or what does a believer share with an unbeliever? (vv. 14-15)

    We live in a strange time when many can no longer distinguish between good and evil. People call something good if it benefits them and evil if it disadvantages them. In this way, they act as their own god, judging everything by their personal standards.

    This tendency is even stronger in some churches. The line between good and evil becomes blurred. Churches welcome false Christians who no longer follow sound doctrine, as long as there is financial gain. Some even claim that unbelievers will be forgiven and enter heaven regardless of faith.

    Or what agreement does the temple of God have with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; just as God said, “I WILL DWELL AMONG THEM AND WALK AMONG THEM; AND I WILL BE THEIR GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE MY PEOPLE. “Therefore, COME OUT FROM THEIR MIDST AND BE SEPARATE,” says the Lord. “AND DO NOT TOUCH WHAT IS UNCLEAN; And I will welcome you. “And I will be a father to you, And you shall be sons and daughters to Me,” Says the Lord Almighty. (vv. 16-18)

    At the present time, it is often better not to argue about religion. Many people are weary of disputes about whose god is better or true. I avoid unnecessary debates. If someone asks about Christianity, I am ready to share what I believe. But I do not want to spend my time arguing with those who have no interest in reading the Word of God and are only curious about different ideas.

    Those chosen by God will eventually seek His Word. The Bible is widely available—sold everywhere and freely accessible online—except in places where Christianity is banned or in isolated communities. Even there, the gospel reaches people according to God’s plan. What is saddening is that some who receive the gospel with joy are later misled by people in churches who call evil good and good evil.

    Paul the Apostle was alarmed, as we read in First Epistle to the Corinthians chapter 5, that the church in Corinth tolerated serious wrongdoing. Even today, some churches allow those living in open adultery to take part in the Lord’s Supper, telling others that Christians must simply forgive and move on.

    Many people do not want to live morally. Movies and books often portray lawbreakers as admirable. Freedom is frequently misunderstood in the media. True freedom is not doing whatever we want; it is being released from a sinful life. We are no longer slaves to sin. If we are truly free, why would we continue to pursue immorality and be consumed by sinful desires? Many call themselves free but keep sinning. Truly free people hate sinning. They uphold the law.

    Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now that you maintain, ‘We see,’ your sin remains. (John 9:41)

    Those whom God has chosen and loves seek to live in ways that please Him. We do not repay evil for evil. We endure suffering until Jesus Christ returns. However, we must still call evil what it is. Do not be enslaved by anything or anyone. Our souls are free, whether we are in chains or not.

    Never repay evil for evil to anyone. Respect what is right in the sight of all people. (Romans 12:17)

  • 2 Corinthians 5: Eternal Peace and Life in the Kingdom of God

    For if we have lost our minds, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you. For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all, so that those who live would no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose on their behalf. (vv. 13-15)

    There are good doctrines and bad doctrines. Good doctrines strengthen our understanding of God and help us avoid meaningless arguments. Bad doctrines lead to confusion and eventually to a misunderstanding of God. Since the knowledge of God is closely related to our righteousness, bad doctrines mean unrighteousness. We all know that the unrighteous are not saved. By this, I am not saying that those who study Christian doctrines diligently will be saved. Rather, those who are elected (saved) know what is right and what is wrong.

    Many theologians and ministers follow doctrines that proclaim universal salvation or salvation by works. They often quote Paul’s words, but their teachings are full of paradox. They want to believe something that is not true. When other Bible verses say things that differ from what they assert, they simply ignore them. They try to please others, meaning they seek money and fame. We should always be on high alert when they speak falsely about God.

    Paul used metaphors here and there to make his message easier for readers to understand. As a highly learned man, his letters have a logical flow. However, it is not easy to grasp the whole picture if one does not know what the entire Bible teaches. Paul’s message is simple: those who are united with Christ died with Him and were resurrected with Him. This applies not only to those who participated in the Lord’s Supper, but to those who are spiritually united with Him by the Holy Spirit and have new life. Physically attending the Lord’s Supper does not, by itself, mean anything. Judas Iscariot participated in the Lord’s Supper but was rejected.

    The Son of Man is going away just as it is written about Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had not been born. (Matthew 26:24)

    We know that some are saved and others are rejected by God. We do not know who is truly saved, but we know that God loves those who are humble. We know that there is nothing good in us that deserves the Kingdom of God. We struggle and stumble every day as we carry our own cross. God’s words sustain us, and we trust entirely in His guidance. God does not reject such people, and they are humble because of the Spirit.

    For indeed, we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, because we do not want to be unclothed but to be clothed, so that what is mortal will be swallowed up by life. Now He who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the Spirit as a pledge. (vv. 4-5)

    Those who receive praise from people and hold high positions cannot be humble. They may pretend to be humble, but they simply cannot be. God gives them wealth and fame, and as a result they cannot remain humble. However, people follow them like flies to light. It is sad to see that some ministers and theologians receive much praise and have many followers. Together, they preach false doctrines, and their followers become just like them.

    As we read the Bible, we must remind ourselves of the true gospel. Paul, under much suffering and many challenges, wrote letters so that we would not be enticed. Churches must preach the Kingdom of God, but most ministers and their followers are not interested. This is because the Holy Spirit is not in them; they have not been given hope. Without the Kingdom of God, a sermon is a dead sermon.

    Now after John was taken into custody, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.” (vv. 14-15)